shadetreeinc.com – Released in 1999, Tarzan is one of Disney’s most exhilarating and emotional animated films, offering a unique take on the classic tale of a man raised by animals in the wild. Unlike many of Disney’s prior works, Tarzan delves into themes of belonging, identity, and the tension between nature and civilization. With stunning animation, a memorable soundtrack by Phil Collins, and a gripping storyline, the film stands as a high point in the Disney Renaissance, blending action, adventure, and heart in a way that appealed to both younger and older audiences alike.
While Tarzan is based on the 1912 novel by Edgar Rice Burroughs, Disney’s version takes certain creative liberties to suit its own narrative style, focusing on the character’s emotional journey, relationships, and inner conflict. Through Tarzan’s eyes, viewers experience a thrilling adventure in the jungle, while also being reminded of the importance of family, acceptance, and understanding one’s true self.
In this article, we will explore the creation of Tarzan, its key themes, characters, the impact of its animation and music, and the lasting legacy the film has left on popular culture.
The Creation of Tarzan
Adapting the Classic Story for a New Generation
Disney’s Tarzan is based on the novel Tarzan of the Apes by Edgar Rice Burroughs. Burroughs’ book has been adapted multiple times over the years, including previous film versions in both live-action and animation. Disney’s 1999 version, however, sought to take a more contemporary approach to the story, focusing on Tarzan’s emotional journey rather than the more action-driven aspects of the novel.
While the core premise of the story remains the same—an orphaned boy raised by gorillas in the jungle—the Disney film places a heavier emphasis on Tarzan’s search for identity and belonging. Raised by the gorilla Kala after the tragic death of his parents, Tarzan grows up in isolation, not knowing his human heritage. The plot of the film explores his discovery of the human world and the tension between his primal nature and the civilized world he is introduced to.
The Artistic Vision and Animation
The animation in Tarzan is notable for its dynamic and innovative approach, particularly in its depiction of the jungle and the physicality of Tarzan’s movements. The film’s animation team pushed boundaries in creating exhilarating action sequences, especially those involving Tarzan’s swinging from tree to tree. The filmmakers used a technique called “Deep Canvas,” a groundbreaking 3D animation technology that allowed for the creation of fully realized, three-dimensional environments. This technology helped bring the vastness of the jungle to life, giving the setting a sense of depth and movement that was unprecedented at the time.
One of the most notable aspects of the animation is the way Tarzan’s interactions with his environment are portrayed. The fluid, acrobatic movements of the character, as he swings and climbs through the jungle, give the viewer a sense of Tarzan’s extraordinary connection to the natural world. The film’s dynamic animation style makes the jungle feel alive, and Tarzan’s unique way of moving through it captures the essence of the character as a being at one with nature.
The Characters of Tarzan
Tarzan: A Man Between Two Worlds
At the heart of the film is Tarzan, voiced by Tony Goldwyn. Tarzan’s journey is one of self-discovery, as he tries to reconcile his identity as a human raised by gorillas. His physical prowess and connection to the jungle are unparalleled, but his encounter with humans—particularly the British explorer Jane Porter—forces him to confront the reality of his origins.
Tarzan’s emotional growth is central to the narrative. He begins the film as a curious, wild child, unaware of his human heritage and struggling to understand his place in the world. As he forms a bond with Jane and learns more about human society, Tarzan faces internal conflict: he is torn between his love for the gorilla family that raised him and his growing desire to connect with humanity. This tension ultimately leads to his journey toward self-acceptance, and his decision to embrace his true identity as a human who belongs in both the world of nature and civilization.
Tarzan’s evolution from a solitary, animalistic figure to a more socially aware and emotionally mature man is one of the film’s most compelling arcs. His story explores the idea that identity is complex and multifaceted, shaped by both our environment and our personal choices.
Kala: The Gorilla Mother
Kala, voiced by Glenn Close, is the compassionate and protective gorilla who adopts Tarzan after his biological parents are tragically killed. She raises him as one of her own, despite the disapproval of her mate, Kerchak. Kala’s maternal love for Tarzan is unconditional, and she acts as a guiding force in his life. Her own emotional journey is also central to the film, as she grapples with the loss of her biological child and the responsibility of raising a human child in a gorilla family.
Kala’s nurturing presence serves as the emotional anchor of the film. She is the first to see Tarzan as more than just an outsider, and she believes in his potential long before others do. Her sacrifice and love for Tarzan add depth to her character, as she navigates the challenges of motherhood and the weight of her past.
Jane Porter: The Bridge to Humanity
Jane Porter, voiced by Minnie Driver, is a key character in Tarzan’s journey of self-discovery. As an explorer from England, she represents the human world that Tarzan is unfamiliar with. Jane is both curious and empathetic, drawn to Tarzan not just for his extraordinary abilities, but for the emotional connection they share.
Her relationship with Tarzan evolves from a mutual fascination to one of deep affection and respect. Jane introduces Tarzan to the concept of language, human culture, and love, allowing him to see himself as a member of the human race. While Jane is in awe of Tarzan’s strength and agility, she also helps him understand the complexities of human emotions, drawing him closer to humanity. Through Jane, Tarzan begins to realize that he does not have to choose between the world of the gorillas and the human world—he can create his own path.
Kerchak: The Reluctant Father Figure
Kerchak, voiced by Lance Henriksen, is the leader of the gorilla family who initially sees Tarzan as a threat and an outsider. He is stern, unforgiving, and distrustful of humans, holding a deep grudge against them due to the pain they have caused his family. His relationship with Tarzan is fraught with tension, as he doubts the young man’s place in the gorilla group and struggles to accept him.
Kerchak’s arc revolves around his eventual understanding of Tarzan’s worth and his role as part of the family. His growth as a character reflects the themes of acceptance and leadership, and his eventual willingness to see Tarzan as one of their own is a key moment in the film. Kerchak represents the challenges of reconciling past trauma with new realities, and his emotional journey adds depth to the film’s exploration of what it means to be a family.
Clayton: The Villain with a Hidden Agenda
The antagonist of Tarzan, Clayton, voiced by Brian Blessed, is a suave and charming British hunter who initially seems to be an ally to Jane and her father, but his true intentions are far more sinister. As a villain, Clayton is driven by greed and a desire for control, seeking to capture Tarzan and the gorillas for profit. His character is a reflection of the dangers of colonialism, exploitation, and the dehumanizing effects of greed. Clayton’s ultimate downfall is both tragic and symbolic, serving as a warning about the destructive consequences of exploiting nature for personal gain.
The Themes of Tarzan
Identity and Belonging
One of the central themes of Tarzan is the exploration of identity and belonging. Tarzan’s journey is defined by his quest to understand who he is and where he belongs. Raised by gorillas, Tarzan’s physical and emotional nature is shaped by his jungle upbringing. However, his encounter with humans forces him to confront the reality that he is different from the creatures he has grown up with. Tarzan must reconcile his dual nature—his deep connection to the jungle and his inherited human traits—and find a place where he can truly belong. His journey of self-discovery is universal, reflecting the human experience of grappling with the complexities of identity and seeking a sense of purpose.
Family and Connection
Tarzan also explores the idea of family and connection. While Tarzan is initially isolated from human society, the film demonstrates that family is not just about biological connections, but about the bonds we form with others. Kala’s love for Tarzan, despite the differences between them, shows that family can be built on care, sacrifice, and shared experiences. Throughout the film, Tarzan learns that family extends beyond blood relations and that the bonds we share with others are what make us who we are.
The Natural World vs. Civilization
The tension between nature and civilization is another significant theme in Tarzan. As Tarzan discovers the human world, he is confronted with the contrast between the simplicity and freedom of the jungle and the complexities and dangers of human society. This theme raises important questions about the balance between the natural world and the structures created by human beings. The film does not provide easy answers, but it suggests that harmony can be found when we learn to respect both nature and civilization.
The Music of Tarzan
One of the most distinctive aspects of Tarzan is its unforgettable soundtrack, created by musician Phil Collins. Collins’ music plays a vital role in conveying the film’s emotions and themes, blending his signature pop style with a sense of adventure and heart. Songs like “You’ll Be in My Heart”, “Son of Man”, and “Strangers Like Me” have become iconic, and they helped elevate the film’s storytelling.
The emotional depth of “You’ll Be in My Heart” resonates as an anthem of unconditional love and family, while “Son of Man” captures Tarzan’s journey of self-discovery and growth. The music provides a powerful emotional connection to the narrative, making it one of Disney’s most memorable soundtracks.
The Legacy of Tarzan
Since its release, Tarzan has become a beloved part of Disney’s animated legacy. While it may not have reached the same level of mainstream popularity as some of its contemporaries like The Lion King or Beauty and the Beast, Tarzan continues to resonate with audiences due to its emotional depth, breathtaking animation, and timeless themes. The film’s exploration of identity, family, and connection remains relevant to viewers of all ages.
In addition to its cultural impact, Tarzan also inspired theme park attractions, video games, and a Broadway musical adaptation, further solidifying its place in Disney’s rich history. The film’s lasting influence is a testament to its ability to speak to universal themes in a way that resonates with viewers around the world.
Conclusion
Disney’s Tarzan is an animated film that blends adventure, emotion, and timeless themes into a memorable cinematic experience. Through Tarzan’s journey of self-discovery, the film explores the complexities of identity, belonging, family, and the tension between nature and civilization. With its groundbreaking animation, unforgettable soundtrack, and powerful performances, Tarzan continues to be a standout film in Disney’s animated canon. It remains a touching, thrilling, and visually stunning story about finding one’s true self and embracing the bonds that connect us all.